HTML compression

Compression on the HTML document: brotli, gzip, or none.

Field data PhoneDesktopAll Scope All sites Q1 2026 edition · Desktop field outcomes
Metric LCP INP CLS
1

At a glance the headline numbers for HTML compression

Compression on the HTML document: brotli, gzip, or none.

7
Categories
94,906 sites
47.1%
Top share
gzip
48ms
Top INP
Median for gzip

28.5% of HTML documents are Brotli-compressed. 19.4% ship raw.

The State of Web Vitals · Q1 2026 · 94,910 sites · desktop field datacorewebvitals.io/state-of-cwv
2

HTML compression who uses what, and how fast each group loads

Median INP
0
100ms
200ms
300ms
400ms
500ms
none47ms19% of sites
gzip48ms47% of sites
zstd52ms5% of sites
br53ms29% of sites
deflate55ms0% of sites
VariantShare of sitesMedian
none 18,403 sites
19%
47ms
gzip 44,671 sites
47%
48ms
zstd 4,736 sites
5%
52ms
br 27,056 sites
29%
53ms
deflate 34 sites
0%
55ms

Little daylight between the groups: every variant sits near 47ms median INP. computed

The State of Web Vitals · Q1 2026 · 94,910 sites · desktop field datacorewebvitals.io/state-of-cwv
3

Passing INP per HTML compression which group passes the INP most often

VariantSitesPassing INPINP
Deflate 0% 34 100% 55ms
Gzip 47.1% 44,671 99% 48ms
Br 28.5% 27,056 99% 53ms
Zstd 5% 4,736 99% 52ms
None 19.4% 18,403 99% 47ms
Good Needs Improvement Poor Sorted best-passing first · median colored by its own rating · pass = good INP (200ms at p75) · one value per site

No variant stands out: pass rates sit between 99% and 99%. computed

The State of Web Vitals · Q1 2026 · 94,910 sites · desktop field datacorewebvitals.io/state-of-cwv
4

Why this matters for the Core Web Vitals, and where to start fixing it

The HTML document is the first thing the browser reads, and the sooner the markup arrives, the sooner the preload scanner can discover everything else: the stylesheets, the fonts, the LCP image. Brotli and gzip shrink HTML to a fraction of its raw size. None means the visitor downloads every byte of markup before the page can even start discovering resources.

Brotli compresses tighter than gzip and every major CDN offers it. This is a switch, not a project.

How does this affect the Core Web Vitals?

The choice barely moves the LCP: 88% pass at best, 84% at worst. This signal does not separate passing sites from failing ones.

Related signals HTTP protocol mix → Connection hints → Cache strategy mix → Uncompressed text responses → Chrome field data from 94,910 sites, representing millions of real page loads · How we measured